Why Is Cow Milk Not a Good Choice for Babies Under 1?

• General Guidelines
• Cow'due south Milk

• Yogurt & cheese
• Additional Information on Cow's Milk
• Goat's Milk

• Boosted Information on Goat'due south Milk

Full general Guidelines

In full general, only breastmilk or formula should be used if your infant is less than half-dozen months old.

Between six and twelve months, supplementing with solids (instead of formula) or very small amounts of cow, caprine animal, soy or rice milk is less of a trouble, as long equally baby is yet nursing for the majority of milk intake and baby is not allergic. Nonetheless, babies under a year are more at risk for allergic reactions (see below) so it can exist a proficient idea to wait.

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After a year, other milks may be used, simply are non needed (other sources provide the same nutrients). Information technology's recommended that you limit the corporeality of cow'due south milk that your kid receives (possibly other milks too, except breastmilk) to 2-3 cups (16-24 ounces) per day. Too much moo-cow's milk in a kid's diet tin can put him at risk for iron-deficiency anemia (because milk can interfere with the absorption of fe) and decrease the child's desire for other foods. More than here on cow's milk later a yr.

Moo-cow's Milk

Utilize of cow'south milk before a year is controversial among experts. Y'all might want to go your baby'southward dr.'s opinion on this.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends NO cow'south milk until after the starting time birthday.

Cow's milk is more specific to a baby cow than a baby man. Cow's milk formula is based on cow's milk merely has been engineered to exist closer to human milk (however a ways off, but closer). Many infants even so have issues with cow'due south milk formula (allergies, GI problems, etc.). Babies who are exposed to moo-cow's milk before their first altogether are more likely to exist anemic, have diarrhea or vomiting, and/or experience an allergic reaction (the proteins in milk are more numerous than those in other milk products, such as the yogurt). The excessive protein load in cow's milk tin can besides overload a baby's kidneys. It is scarce in vitamins C, East, and copper. Information technology is harder to digest likewise, oft causing intestinal blood loss. A number of studies have also indicated that early introduction of cow's milk may contribute to the development of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus.

Others meet no problem with starting cow's milk toward the end of the get-go year unless at that place is a family history of allergy to it. Dr. Jack Newman, a renowned adept in the lactation field, is one of these. See the "Breastmilk, cow'southward milk, formula, outside work and bottles" section of his article Breastfeeding and Other Foods. Detect that he qualifies this advice with the importance of the baby being well-established on a diverseness of solids and standing to be breastfed (both of which should help brand upward for what cow's milk tin't offer at this historic period). He likewise suggests that supplemental milk of any kind is non all that necessary if the baby is allowed to nurse ofttimes when with mom. He suggests offering the baby solid foods with some water or modest amounts of juice instead.

Yogurt and cheese

Some experts consider yogurt and cheese to be okay for well-nigh babies after vi months. Others adopt waiting until 9-12 months. Of form, if baby has a moo-cow's milk allergy or there is a strong history of allergy to moo-cow's milk in the family, yogurt, cheese and all other foods made with cow's milk should be avoided until 12 months or later on. The main difference betwixt yogurt and milk is that the lactose in yogurt has been converted into lactic acid. Cheese differs from milk in ii ways: the whey proteins are drained off in the cheese-making procedure (so only casein proteins remain), and the curdling enzymes break down the casein proteins into smaller poly peptide molecules. For babies and toddlers, try to find the whole milk yogurt (not depression or no fat), and avert the yogurt with artificial sweeteners lots of sugary fruits.

Additional Information on Cow's Milk

Michaelsen KF. Cows' milk in complementary feeding. Pediatrics. 2000 Nov;106(5):1302-3.

American University of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition: The use of whole cow's milk in infancy. Pediatrics. 1992 Jun;89(6 Pt 1):1105-9.

Breastfeeding and Other Foods by Jack Newman, Medico, FRCPC

Milk & Gruel May Be Roughshod past Lynn M. Johnson. "Giving cow or goat'south milk and solids too before long is unhealthy for tiny tummies."

Cow's milk for nursing toddlers? @ also discusses other sources for the nutrients in cow's milk

Calcium @ Lots more info hither on cow's milk and substitutes

encounter likewise the Nutrition Comparisons below

Goat's Milk

Using goat's milk before 6 months or regular use between 6 and 12 months is not recommended. Goat's milk is no more appropriate to give babe than cow's milk. If you need to supplement and breastmilk is not bachelor, formulas are a more nutritionally complete product. In that location are several comparisons of goat vs. cow vs. homo milk in the links below. Using this information, goat milk is much closer in composition to cow milk than homo milk. Goat's milk is loftier in sodium (like cow'due south milk) and is very high in chloride and potassium, which makes the renal solute load as well loftier for babies. This can cause gastrointestinal bleeding and tin event in anemia and poor growth (these problems are commonly undetected until months afterwards). Caprine animal milk is besides scarce in folic acid, which can lead to megaloblastic anemia. Also, infants who are allergic to cow's milk protein are oftentimes allergic to goat'south milk besides.

While it's truthful that whole goats milk (and whole moo-cow'southward milk) was ordinarily used prior to the advent of infant formulas it is as well true that the infant bloodshed and morbidity rate during the times of such substitutions was very high.

Additional Information on Goat's Milk

Q&As

What About Goat's Milk? past Lynn Thousand. Johnson. "Goat milk is touted every bit having exceptional nutritional value over moo-cow's milk, but for tiny tummies it just doesn't measure up."

Goats Milk Formula for Babies from LiveStrong.com

Got Goat's Milk? from AskDrSears.com (simply go on in mind that he is advert a particular brand of goat'south milk hither)

Basnet S, Schneider M, Gazit A, Mander G, Doctor A. Fresh Goat's Milk for Infants: Myths and Realities–A Review. Pediatrics. 2010 Apr;125(four):e973-seven.

Pessler F, Nejat M. Anaphylactic reaction to goat'due south milk in a cow's milk-allergic infant. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2004 April;xv(ii):183-5.

Hendriksz CJ, Walter JH. Feeding infants with undiluted caprine animal'south milk can mimic tyrosinaemia blazon 1. Acta Paediatr. 2004 April;93(4):552-3.

Infante Pina D, Tormo Carnice R, Conde Zandueta Grand. Utilize of goat's milk in patients with moo-cow's milk allergy. An Pediatr (Barc). 2003 Aug;59(2):138-42.

Nutrition comparisons

Why Goat Milk? by George F. Due west. Haenlein

Caprine animal Milk and Its Utilise as a Hypo-Allergenic Infant Food by Dr. H.P. Maree, MBChB

Caprine animal Milk Formula

Caprine animal'due south Milk Formula from AskDrSears.com (just keep in listen that he is advertising particular brand of goat's milk hither)

Dairy Goat Co-operative (N.Z.) Ltd New Zealand manufacturer of caprine animal milk formula

Bambinchen caprine animal milk formula German manufacturer of caprine animal milk formula

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Source: https://kellymom.com/nutrition/milk/milk-supplements/

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